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Business Risk Assessment | Technology
Vulnerability Assessment | Business Impact
Analysis
Technology Recovery Audit | Department Vulnerability Assessment | Business Continuity Plan
Environment Assessment | Disaster
Recovery Plan | e-Business Recovery Plan
Network Recovery Plan
4. Environment
Assessment
The EA is an evaluation of the
current technology infrastructure. Reviews are completed for the current
backup procedures, off-site storage facilities, and security for the
general office and data center. Reviews are completed for systems
management, computer operations, networks, and all mainframe, mid-range
and server-based computing environments. From these reviews,
recommendations are made on improvements that will assist in facilitating
a smooth recovery in the event of a disaster. Particular emphasis is
placed on backup and recovery procedures and the off-site storage of the
backups. The reason many disaster recoveries are negatively impacted is
the lack of availability of up-to-date backup data. When backups are not
completed fully, or the media is not moved off site, then recovery can be
almost impossible. The EA allows for this evaluation, and the
recommendations resulting from the EA assist in defining critical
technology recovery requirements, which will be included in the Disaster
Recovery Plan.
5. Disaster
Recovery Plan
The Disaster Recovery Plan could be called
the Technology Recovery Plan as it is used to build all the procedures
and tasks necessary to recovery the technology infrastructure should a
disaster occur.
The DRP establishes all the teams required
to complete a recovery. Along with team identification, the tasks that
need to be completed by the teams before, during and after a disaster are
listed. This allows teams an opportunity to train and assess how long it
will take to complete certain tasks.
A complete summary of all backup and
recovery procedures is included in the DRP manual. This allows those
performing DRP tasks to understand what was intended with the backups and
the completeness of the backups at any given point in time. Inventory
lists associated with off-site storage are also included and provide
information for backup recovery and ultimately synchronization of data at
the conclusion of the disaster recovery.
Because teams are so critical to the
recovery process a section is included which outlines training
requirements for executives, team leaders, and team members. This section
also includes information being passed on to all staff and interested
external parties.
The most important section of the DRP manual
is the team implementation section. This documents all steps that should
be taken from the time of disaster notification through establishing
operations at an alternative or hot site environment.
The tasks and teams included in this section
require quarterly reviews by team leaders and team members to insure all
technology or business changes be accounted for in the recovery tasks.
Several hundred hours will go into the
preparation of a DRP; however, the work will provide little value to the
company over the long term if the plan is not tested. DRP testing
suggestions are made; however, each test, recommended to be annually,
will require that this section be updated to meet the current testing
requirements.
Additional information in the DRP manual
includes returning to the normal computing environment, DRP manual
maintenance, team member contact information, vendor information,
recovery procedures, etc. Additional unique information will be included
in the manual as it is determined to be of value when building the DRP
manual for each individual client of Turnbull Consulting, Inc.
Everywhere you look e-commerce, e-business,
business-to-business transactions, and Internet-based businesses are
challenging traditional brick and mortar businesses. The Internet and
e-commerce dominate many discussions in companies who are already on the
Internet or are planning to get on the Internet.
What is not being discussed is the need for
an e-Business Recovery Plan (e-BRP). Unlike traditional Disaster Recovery
Planning (DRP) e-BRP must be discussed during the initiation of the
e-commerce project for your company.
There are numerous issues that you must
consider from the initial design of security features to the
infrastructure of the technology that will support your e-business
applications.
Development, testing, modifications, risk
management, and backups will all take on a greater degree of criticality
in this new e-business environment.
Most critical will be your company's ability
to recover from any failure that could occur regardless of cause. Cases
of failures could include system malfunctions, network interruptions or
failures, hacker attacks, denial of service problems or problems that
have yet to occur on the Internet.
To establish an e-business recovery plan the
following steps should be followed:
- e-Business
system design - evaluation of security, backup and recovery
plans.
- Business
Impact Analysis (BIA) - Understanding the impact of a failure
will have to determine the correct e-business recovery actions to
be taken.
- Environment
Analysis (EA) - Reviewing current practices and procedures in
place to develop, maintain and backup the existing e-business
applications.
- e-Business
Recovery Plan (e-BRP) - Building the e-BRP to meet the recovery
requirements established during the BIA.
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Network
Recovery Plan
The ability to support e-commerce,
e-business, business-to-business transactions, and Internet-based businesses
are challenging even the most sophisticated IT infrastructures.
The Internet or dot.com and e-commerce
environments play an ever-increasing role in our business environments. For
this reason the need to be able to recover the telecommunication network
is even more important than ever. In fact, network downtime may no longer
be acceptable when support some highly critical applications.
For this reason it may be necessary to split
out a separate recovery plan specifically for the Network under the
entire technology infrastructure recovery planning process.
The NRP may be the most critical recovery
process you will have to go through in the event of a disaster to insure
all internal and external customers, suppliers, and any other
stakeholders are able to gain access to the newly recreated network
infrastructure.
P.O. Box 475, Wallace, NC 28466-0475 Phone: 910-285-8606
Fax: 910-285-8471 e-mail: mark@turnbullconsulting.com
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